词性变化敛 斂繁liǎn赋税 taxes 例 省刑薄敛。——陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第一书》 常用词组敛步 liǎnbùhold one's steps and not go forward 收住脚步,不再往前走 敛财 liǎncáiaccumulate wealth by unfair means;amass wealth by unfair means; collect wealth by unfair means 搜刮钱财 例 以九赋敛财贿。——《周礼·天官·大宰》 敛迹 liǎnjì
[1] cover up one's traces;keep out of the way;temporarily desist from one's evil ways;lie low∶隐蔽形迹,不敢露面
例 宿奸老蠹为敛迹。——《新唐书·刘栖楚传》
[2] restrain;refrain from evil-doing to avert public attention∶约束自己的言行举止
例 屏气敛迹
[3] retire from public life∶指退隐不出
例 敛迹避贤 敛袂 liǎnmèito put the sleeves in order show the respect 整理衣袖。表示敬服 例海岱之间敛袂而往朝焉。——《史记·货殖列传》 敛钱 liǎnqiáncollect money for expenditure or donations口∶向大家收取应交的钱或捐款 敛衽 liǎnrèn
[1] check one's clothes∶整理衣襟,表示恭敬
[2] (of woman) show one's respect by tidying up one's dress and sleeves;curtsy∶指妇女行礼
例 女敛衽作答 敛容 liǎnróngassume a serious expression 收敛面部笑容等;现出严肃的神色 例光每朝见,上虚己敛容,礼下之已甚。——《汉书·霍光传》 例 整顿衣裳起敛容。——唐·白居易《琵琶行(并序)》 敛抑 liǎnyìrestrain oneself 抑制 例 日后我一定深自敛抑,再不做这等蠢事了 敛足 liǎnzúhold one's steps and not go forward;check one's steps; hold back from going somewhere 敛步