[3] 跟“且”、“又”、“也”、“还”等词配合,表示同时具有两种情况 both…and;as well as
例屈平既嫉之。——《史记·屈原贾生列传》
[4] 又如:既高且大;既快又好;既坚持原则,又灵活运用
常用词组既成事实 jìchéng shìshífait accompli;accomplished fact 已完成的、并且推定是不可改变的事 既定 jìdìngantecedent;established;fixed;set 已定的,已为前提的 例 既定方针 既而 jì’érsoon;after a while;afterwards;later;subsequently 不久,一会儿,副词。指上件事情发生后不久 例 既而儿醒。——《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》 例 既而得某尸于井。——《聊斋志异·促织》 例 既而胡即放。——清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》 既来之,则安之 jì lái zhī,zé ān zhīsince we are here,we may as well stay and make the best of it;now that we have come,let us stay and take the rough with the smooth;now you are here,you'd better stay;since this is so,it's better to accept it and enjoy it 既已来此,那就随安于此 例 他果然既来之,则安之,我也只得因居之安,则资之深。——《儿女英雄传》 既然 jìránnow that;as;since 表示先提出前提,而后加以推论,常用“就”、“也”、“还”等配搭 例 既然他已经好些,他就可以回学校去了 既是 jìshìsince;now that 既然是 例 既是干不成,就算了吧 既往 jìwǎng
[1] past∶以前
例 既往之事
[2] bygones∶指已经过去的事情
例 既往不究 既往不咎 jìwǎng-bùjiùlet bygones be bygones;do not censure sb. for his past misdeeds;do not go into past misdeeds 不追究已经过去的错误 例 既往不咎,立功赎罪 既有今日,何必当初 jì yǒu jīnrì,hébì dāngchūif there must be today,then why should there have been other days;if I had known it would come to this,Iwould have acted differently;if it has to be like this now,it's a pity it was even like that in the beginning 既然有今日的如此结果,何必在当初那么做。用以感慨现今的不如意,而深悔过去的错误 例宝玉在身后面叹道:“既有今日,何必当初。”——《红楼梦》