例 砸饭锅 饭坑酒囊 fànkēng-jiǔnángwine-and-meat friends 囊:袋子。肚子是饭坑,肠子是酒囊,喻指只吃饭不干事的人。亦可说“酒囊饭袋” 饭来开口 fànlái-kāikǒuhave only to open one’s mouth to be fed—lead an easy life,with everything provided 见到饭送来就张口,形容坐享其成 例 饭来开口似神鸦。——唐·元稹《放言》 饭量 fànliàngappetite;amount of one can eat at one meal 食量,每餐吃饭的总量 饭囊衣架 fànnáng-yījiàgood for nothing 比喻庸碌无能之辈 饭铺 fànpùeating house 小型饭馆 饭蔬饮水 fànshū-yǐnshuǐbe content with poverty,caring only for one’s principles or the way蔬:菜类。吃素食,喝冷水。形容安于清贫的生活 饭堂 fàntángcanteen;cafeteria方∶吃饭的厅堂;餐厅 饭厅 fàntīngdining hall 专供吃饭的宽敞房屋 饭桶 fàntǒngrice bucket;good-for-nothing 装米饭的桶,常用来比喻无用的人 饭碗 fànwǎn
[1] rice bowl∶盛饭的碗
[2] profession;job∶比喻职业
例 铁饭碗 饭甑 fànzèngfood steamer made of bamboo 煮饭的蒸笼。甑,古代蒸食的炊器 饭庄 fànzhuāngrestaurant 规模较大的饭馆 饭桌,饭桌儿 fànzhuō,fànzhuōrdining table 餐桌,用于吃饭的桌子